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3.5mm (1/8') TRS plug (bottom left),6.35mm TRS plug (right),2.5mm TRS plug (top)Usually carries audio, occasionally basic signalling. The 3.5mm variation is also referred to as audio jack, mini-jack, jack plug, stereo plug, phone plug, and others.Most commonly seen in the 3.5mm variant. You also see the 2.5mm variation, often for smaller devices, and the 6.35mm (1/4') connectors where sturdier connectors are useful.The history of plugs like these is complex, and there are some leftovers today that use less usual variants.But what you're most likely to meet is primarily:The 1/4', which is precisely 6.35mm, is actually pretty ancient, and originates from the design of the first telephone exhcanges.

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• Computer Motherboard Connectors

Left: One of various DIN plugs (the 180-degrees 5-pin variant).Right: 4-pin mini-DIN, here used in an S-Video adapter cableDIN refers to a whole standardization body.DIN connectors typically refer to a series of plug/socket system that have a 13.2mm-diameter round metal friction locking shield,which actually come from five different specific DIN standards. (It seems the original DIN standards are out of print, and you now want to read IEC 60130-9, which also expanded the series )The plugs were once more common. The main uses now are leftovers from older applications, including MIDI (and DIN sync), audio in+out on tape decks, the AT keyboard connector, some basic data signalling where a relatively sturdy connector was useful. (Note that many of these involve the 180-degree 5-pin plug)Mini-DIN is a similar-looking variation also from DIN, with a 9.5mm round metal shield. Additionally uses plastic slots that makes plugging in plugs into wrong/different slots harder to do (it is easier to accidentally interchange some of the larger DIN plugs). RC-5720, often referred to as TOSLINKWhile TOSLINK specifies a few plugs, it is mostly associated with the optical EIAJ/JEITA RC-5720 plug, a.k.a. JIS F05 and CP-1201 - optical, with a square-ish shape on the end.In most contexts, this plug carries.(Other things that are seen carrying S/PDIF include RCA and BNC.)Mini-TOSLINK looks like a stereo jack (3.5mm TRS style) but carries fiber to its tip.There are physical adapters from mini-TOSLINK to TOSLINK.This allows laptops (and other size-restrained devices) to have one socket that provides both a stereo jack, and digital audio connector.This is seen e.g.

On some portable MiniDisc players, some Apple laptops, and others.See also:.Banana plugs. Banana plug (4mm) on the black plug on the left.The thinner (2mm) not-so-banana plug on the rightThe 4mm version often carries lowish-current power or occasionally audio (amp/speaker connections), and is seen for for measuring devices, such as multimeters (and e.g. Banana-to-BNC for oscillosocopes).The banana plug is named for the curve that comes from the lengthwise springs that friction-lock the plug. Actually, shapes vary, and not all 4mm plugs have a friction-lock design, but most do.There is a 2mm plug sometimes seen in similar situations, but it was never used as widely - and it is not often referred to as a (variation of) banana plug, because the lengthwise springs are not there.See also:.Video cables/plugs This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Composite video. Female and male RCA.

Yellow is associated with video use (much like red and black (or red and white) are with stereo sound)Composite video (not to be confused with component video) usually plugs around in a one-yellow-plug way, and sometimes using a plug.Carries Y, U, and V with sync pulses, and is also easy to broadcast - it is almost entirely the same as analog TV's format. Red, Green, Blue RCA (.which suggests component video)Component video (not to be confused with composite video) usually refers to carrying a YPbPr signal, usually using three connectors.More broadly, it can refer to any system that sends video in multiple separated channels.While the plugs used for YPbPr components are red, green, and blue, this is not RGB video (which also exists, in multiple forms, and they could all be called component video.(Green plug carries the Y signal (Luma), the blue the Pb (blue minus yellow), and the red the Pr (red minus yellow) signal)See alsoS-Video. Not a standard 7-pin mini-DIN plug. This one is one end of a computer video card adapter cableYou may find video-related cables that resemble the 4-pin mini-DIN S-Video plug. This includes:. Video cards may come with a 7-pin plug. This is rarely a standard mini-DIN plug, and often has its plastic slot in the same place as on the 4-pin DIN plug, but wider, so that the video card socket will accept a standard S-Video plug, and also the plug on the cable supplied with the card which uses the extra pins to carry, usually, another type of video (often composite video, sometimes composite video).

and 9-pin variation called VIVO, also seen on video cards, that allows S-Video in, S-Video out, component out, and composite out. a different 7-pin connector (standard mini-DIN) used on some professional (VCR) kitsSCART. Two specific-purpose SCART plugs, with only the pins they need for audio and composite videoSCART (also Euro AV, EIA Multiport) combines formats used by various common plugs, making it somewhat easier to connect various common home devices.

DE-15, also named HD-15 (and also, somewhat incorrectly, DB15 and HDDB15), used for VGA monitor connectionsComputer video is digital in memory, and converted to analog for transmission.It' now typically converted back to digital for display which, yes, is a weird situation and asking for signal losses. It makes but sense for historical reasons but is also the reason we're now moving to digital transmission.Digital video cables (high speed and/or uncompressed) This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Such as:DVI.

Thunderbolt socketIntel and Apple developed, which uses the same plug as Mini DisplayPort.This is intentionally backwards compatible though also potentially confusing, because e.g. HDMI variants.

Type A is by far the most common, what you usually use. Type B has more data lines, designed for very-high-bandwidth applications, but never got used.

DisplayPort now make more sense in practice. Type C is the mini variant (meant for small/mobile devices). Type D is the micro variant (meant for small/mobile devices). Type E is an automotive variant - locks in place, more resistant to moisture and dirtyou can, separately, get type A in a harness, giving similar features(For computers it can be relevant that HDMI can carry DVI-D fairly directly - though this will probably only work if the DVI device supports, because the HDMI side is likely to require it)See also:.DisplayPort. DisplayPort plugDisplayPortCable lengthSpecs say 2 or 3 meter max. This is cautious.Decent cable quality may go a little longer, but don't count on more than 10-20m,and be aware that length probably won't stably not support the highest data rate / higher resolutions.Active cables could go up to 15-30m in a more standard-compliant way.They basically boosting the voltages to allow longer cables.

These must be connected in the right direction (passive cables don't care).If you want more than that, look towards fiber DP cables. (DP allows other media, there just arent't that many products that actually do it)A Dual-mode DisplayPort (a.k.a.

DP) output supports the use of a passive adapter to single-link DVI or HDMI.(passive in that the output itself already speaks the right thing, the adapter only changes voltages)Without this, only an active adapter (something that does a conversion between different video formats inside it) would work.Other formats (e.g. USB3 B plug This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)From most to least common (well, a guess at that):. USB A: The plug/socket seen on the computer side and USB hubs (and sometimes elsewhere, e.g.

On printers for direct camera connection). USB B: Used on the device side for bulkier devices, such as scanners and printers, where there are no space limitations, and sturdiness is handy. USB-C: Invertible. Seen on smartphone, some apple products. (released 2014. Developed parallel to USB3 and as of this writing doesn't support all the same features). USB mini-B: Used by various smaller devices, such as cameras, MP3 players, some phones.

USB micro-B plugs and sockets, meant for use in thinner devices. Example: smartphones data/charge cables. USB3 micro-B - has basic micro-B part, but wider: adds power, and a separating notch. Seen on various new 2.5' external hard drives. USB3 A: Plug adds the extra lines for USB3, but remains the same size. Socket can take earlier (USB1, USB2) USB A.

USB3 B: Plug adds the extra lines for USB3, and is bigger. Socket can take earlier USB B. USB mini-AB socket socket (only), relatively rare, can accept both Mini-A and Mini-B plugs. USB micro-AB socket socket (only) that can accept both Micro-A and Micro-B. Defined by USB On The Go (OTG) (2001 standard). USB micro-A plugs and sockets, meant for use in thinner devices. USB mini-A: was never seen that much, perhaps because it is confusable with mini-B.

There are a number of non-standard plugs and sockets that are used to communicate USB, such as an 8-pin mini-sized plug, with 5 USB pins, and the other 3 pins regularly missing (usable for audio+video on some cameras). This plug is sometimes confusingly called B(-type).Notes:. The plastic in USB3 sockets and plugs are either blue or indicated with SS (for Super Speed, the mode that USB3 adds).micro plugs may not be blue, possibly because it would be hard to see anyway ). The USB1/2 mini connectors are approximately 3mm by 7mm, the micro versions are mostly thinner, making them useful on very slim devices like smartphones. various game consoles based their controller communication on USB for a while, but with their own connectors (Which exactly?

)See also:.8P8C / Ethernet cable. A molex plug (top) and socket (bottom) This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Molex plugs in computers usually refers specifically to (Molex is a company that makes a lot of types of plugs), and is seen mostly on computer power supplies for HDD and CD drive connections CD/DVD drives and the likes.It was standard for years, though now there are usually at least as many SATA power plugs as these, which is used for most of the same purposes.The other common Molex plug in computers is, used for PSU-to-motherboard connectors and the extra direct 4 and 6 pin (video card, CPU) power input.

8-pin and 6-pin PCIe sockets on a GPUPCIe 6-pinTwo +12V, officiallyThree +12V, unofficially (the extra one on a pin specced as NC. ESATAp socket, accepting eSATA and Type-A USB plugs. There are also combinations that accept USB3.There is also eSATAp (often marked eSATA+), which is a connector that adds power, and the ability to plug in USB into this same socket. IEEE1394c allows 800MBit over 8P8C/Cat5 cabling This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)IEEE 1394 is also known as FireWire (Apple), i.LINK (Sony), and Lynx (Texas Instruments).It was meant as a successor to parallel SCSI, and is also commonly used for some digital cameras, and for high-end audio and video devices.Was a potential competitor to USB in many areas, but while USB is somewhat slower (depending on which variant of FireWire and USB), USB is more popular for many things.Connectors include:.

4-lead. smaller, e.g. Used on more portable devices like cameras. Data-compatible with the 6-lead connector, but doesn't provide power. If it's got a bolt near it, or you'd expect it in context, it's thunderbolt.Thunderbolt 3 uses USB-C connectors. Plugs and sockets should bear the thunderbolt logo.Speaks more protocols (DisplayPort, PCIe, USB 3.)Allows adapters to the previous MiniDP plugNot guaranteed to carry 10W as before (though USB could choose to do more than that)Assume it can do 20Gbps as before. Short or active cables could do 40Gbps On Thunderbolt 3, USB3, and USB-C This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits.

Back of a computer with DB-25F (parallel port), DE-15F (VGA connector), DE-9M (serial port).The DA-15M held next to it is a MIDI cable This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Most D-subminiature plugs have two rows of pins (some three), and a shell for seating and earthing.Some common examples:. DE9: often a serial port (RS232) interface. DB25: Parallel ports (also once for serial ports), sometimes (older) SCSI. DE15: monitor connectors.

(Uses three rows of pins. 34-pin floppy cable plug on the left, a 40-pin parallel ATA plug on the right (the latter recognizable by the one filled hole, and the plastic alignment notch is also fairly common)In computer circles mostly known as ribbon cable, not naming the plug.

(The plug is called an insulation-displacement connector, IDC (also DIN 41 651)).The IDC pitch (hole spacing) is often 2.54mm (0.1 inch), though there are variations.For example, notebook parallel ATA connectors have 2.0mm pitch.Common variations in computers:. 40 pin, 2.54mm pitch - 3.5' hard drive connectors (parallel ATA). 44-pin, 2.0mm pitch - 2.5' notebook hard drive connectors (parallel ATA). 34-pin, 2.54mm pitch - floppy connectors (controller side, and drive side for 3.5' floppy drives). Some motherboard-connected back ports not directly soldered to the motherboard, e.g.

An extra serial port, midi/gameport, USB ports (varying pin details), audio connectors (varying pin details).See also:.Centronics connectors (Micro ribbon). Female 50-pin Centronics connector, here used to connect SCSI-1 This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Perhaps best known for use in.

36-pin: IEEE 1284 printer cables, specifically a male DB25 plug to male 36-pin Centronics plug (this use is mostly outdated). 50-pin: SCSI-1 (also mostly outdated)Confusable with:. mini-Centronics.

Japan's D-Terminal connectorSee also:.mini-Centronics This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Fan connector. 3-pin fan plug in 4-pin (intel-style) connector This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits.

Both ends of a Belling-Lee extender cable This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Used for TV (and radio) connectors in some european countries.Some people seem to call this a PAL connector, probably through association.Some call it a coax plug, which is even vaguer.Note that on houses with more serious installations, it's not unusual to see these only in the eventual wall-plug and the cable that goes to the TV, and e.g. F collectors on signal boosters and such. This because the Belling-Lee plugs are not ideal for VHF and UHF frequencies (but fine for MW and Shortwave).See also:.F Connector (IEC 169-24). BNC connector on an old network card (the plastic thread is meant for a fastening ring and is not part of BNC ) This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits.

(Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Diameter: 13.5mmBNC, Bayonet Neill-Concelman (also sometimes Baby Neill-Concelman connector, Baby N connector, British naval connector, bayonet nut connector) was once common for networking.Still used for some antennae, video (then often ), occasionally audio and other things.TNC. RP-SMA / RSMA (female) (on an antenna for that same card)Diameter: 6mm for the thread/female, 8mm for the male/outsideSMA is short for for SubMiniature version A. There are also SMB and SMC connectors.A variation on SMA called RP-SMA ('reverse polarity') is used in WiFi antenna connectors (R-TNC also sees use there).See also:.SMB This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits.

(Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Diameter: 4mm for the thread/femaleSee also:.MCX, MMCXSee also:.U.FL / MHF / I-PEX / IPAX / IPX / AMC / UMCC. Close-up; U.FL connector on the left (top right of the PCB), and plug held in the calipers on the right.These various names all tiny connectors for high-frequency RF signals, and mostly interchangeable.Seen in various mobile and wireless applications.There are adapters to things like (RP-)SMA sold for applications such as WiFi, mobile modules (particularly M2M), and others.See also:.UnsortedCRC-9 (3mm)TS-9 (3mm)MMCX (2.5mm)MC-Card (2mm)Power - device side Low/medium voltage.e.g. Adapters, battery packs, solar panels, and such.DC connectors, EIAJ power, coaxial and more. A bunch more This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Doesn't seem to have a single clear name, or pinout.Everyday names seem to include:. snap and lock (though not all variants lock),.

power mini-DIN, power DIN - misleading as this does not mate with any mini-DIN plugs or sockets, because of the thicker pins and larger shell (10mm instead of mini-DIN's 9.5mm)Often used to deliver two different voltages, and/or more current than basic DC plugs are comfortable with.More specialized Unsorted This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me).JST connectorsJST refers to a company which make many series of plugs,many of which are PCB connectorsuseful for data signalling,though many are rated for (on the order of) 2A, and so also useful to transfer some power.Various JST series. XH-series - Some sockets, one 3-pin plug This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)A few of the families:.: 2.0mm pitch , 2 to 16 pins.: 2.5mm pitch. Pairs using two slits near on the long ends, near the corner.

Perhaps most recognized as the connector on lithium batteries (2 or more pins depending on how many cells, for balance charging).: 1.5mm pitch, pairs using two slits on the sides (the shortest ends).: 2.5mm pitch, pairs with one unshrouded side.: 3.96mm pitch, clip.: 2.5mm pitch, matches on a slit in the middleJST RCY series. Tamiya connector This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits.

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(Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)Pricy, fancy, current-drawing remote controlled vehicles.Tamiya is regularly seen in RC battery packs. Seems to refer to the plastic's plug/hole shapes (resembles a 2-pin Molex Mini-Fit Jr.) that make this a polarized connection (the square one is positive, the rounded-on-one-side one is ground).Tamiya seems to be considered a cheapish choice that is good enough for up to a few amps.

Or more, depending on the shape and material of the actual connectors.Also exists in mini variation.The Deans Ultra connector is a polarized plug made to carry serious current for its size, largely because of the connector shape. C1/C2, commonly seen on shavers. Rated at 0.2A. Looks like C7/C8 but without the dents that make it figure-8Variants with higher temperature rating include:.

has a very similar shape to C13/C14, rated for higher temperatures (120°C)e.g. Used for electric kettles, and has a dent to prevent mating with C13/C14., similar, (also notched to have a blockier too) rated for 155°CSee also:.Power - wall plugs This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits. (Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me)The types are a less formal way of indicating the common plugs to use around the world.See:.Some of the more common plugs are listed below(lettering system as used by some US document on worldwide power)Type A, Type B, household NEMA variants, JISC C 8303 Class II(North America, Japan, some other places).

Type B wall socket. NEMA 1-15 is a 2-prong non-earthed plug, a.k.a. Type A. NEMA 5-15 is a 3-prong earthed plug, a.k.a. Type B. NEMA mentions about two dozen other variationssome polarizedmost for higher currents, which is why you don't see them in everyday lifeYou may have seen NEMA 5-20.where the plug has one blade horizontal.mostly because the applicable sockets have one T-shaped slot to accept both this and NEMA 5-15 / 1-15, and these sockets are frequent around sturdier installations.

See alsoType F / Schuko / CEE 7/4(Europe). CEE 7/7 plugThese plugs are designed to be usable in most of Europe and be earthed, by accepting both Type F style earth (western Europe) and Type E style earth (France, Belgium, also Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark).Seen in wires that must be earthed (so can't be Europlugs) and meant for wide sales (that is, catching both type E and type F countries with the same plug).Often seen on things like computer power supply cables (with a plug on the other end).Other, non-earthed European plugs: Type C, CEE 7/16, CEE 7/17, Europlug. (Type C) CEE 7/17 plugThe CEE 7/17 plug is a something of an unearthed adaptation of 7/16 to mate with Type E, Type F, and round type C sockets.There is a (fairly rarely seen) socket that accepts no earthed plugs, by being a type E socket but instead of an earth pin, have a plastic pin and a strip of plastic from where it would be all the way to the edge.This seems to be used on 2-wire extension cords, to make sure you can't plug in an earthed appliance and forget that it isn't actually earthed (.and possibly to be legal to sell at all ). Type E plugSeen mostly in France, Belgium, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, DenmarkLooks much like Type C, except for the male ground pin that sticks out.While it has a fixed orientation, there is no polarization standard.

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(possibly because that would only apply to the according plugs, and not other european-style plugs it is also compatible with)Also compatible (mostly things specifically designed for C, E, and F sockets). plugs (earthed). 7/17 plugs (the unearthed roundish one). and 7/16 plugs (europlug)Not compatible. older round type C plugs (unless the socket's male pin is spring-backed and inserts, which is relatively rare )Type G, BS 1363 (UK) This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits.

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(Feel free to ignore, fix, or tell me). XLR3, XLR4, XLR6 This article/section is a — probably a pile of half-sorted notes, is not well-checked so may have incorrect bits.